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Branding is a marketing practice that helps to differentiate one business from the other. It associates a company with a specific message and image that people should see.

In today’s bustling marketplace, where products and services abound, the concept of branding has evolved into a formidable force that shapes not only consumer choices but entire cultural narratives. Beyond mere logos and slogans, effective branding is a symphony of elements carefully composed to resonate with audiences on emotional, psychological, and societal levels. Whether you’re an entrepreneur launching a startup, a corporate titan navigating global markets, or a creative visionary pushing the boundaries of artistic expression, a deep understanding of the core elements of branding is essential to carving a distinct identity in the tumultuous sea of competition.

Branding contains different elements that should be outlined in the brand style guide. The elements should reflect the brand identity the company intends to project to the world either through what people see or perceive. Largely, it involves visuals and language used in making it distinct from others and ensure recognition.

The 8 branding elements every brand needs

Brand identity embodies a promise that goes beyond a company’s products. It’s the art of capturing values, aspirations, and narratives into a concise yet powerful form that inspires loyalty in consumers. To create a compelling brand identity, eight fundamental elements must be carefully coordinated to tell a cohesive and impactful brand story.

1. Name

A brand’s identity begins with its name, a verbal emblem that can either whisper subtle intrigue or shout bold authority. A well-crafted name serves as the entry point to the brand’s universe, setting the tone for all that follows. Consider the evocative simplicity of “Apple” or the imaginative allure of “Tesla.” These names are not just labels; they are gateways to entire ecosystems of innovation and aspiration.

A name is often the first thing visitors encounter when visiting a website. It defines everything about the company or brand and describes the brand story using very few words. It represents the brand’s product, service, values, and ethics and therefore determines the viewers’ first impression which should be the correct one.

The company’s name plays a huge role in shaping the brand in the future. When generating a name, consideration should be given towards portraying a great brand identity and a marketing tool too. It should be unique and differentiate the company from the others in the market. The name determines the making or breaking of the business and critical analysis is required when choosing one.

Choose an iconic name that communicates to the users they are esteemed and the value you are offering them.

2. Logo

A logo matters a lot and is arguably the second most important aspect of brand elements. It should be recognized easily and clearly. Just like a name, the logo should be unique and distinguished from many logos. It should also communicate the brand’s personality and identity.

The logo is usually associated with the brand’s name and therefore, sending the right message is key. As a visual element of branding, when one sees it one should immediately think of the brand’s name. A logo will appear on different assets of the brand i.e. website, social media platforms, marketing materials, social media, etc., and therefore, sending the right message is key.

Create a memorable logo that upholds the brand’s standards. Skillfully design a logo using different designs including wordmark. A wordmark is the brand’s name used in place of a logo using different colors for instance Google and FedEx companies.

In a world where attention spans are fleeting, a meticulously designed logo wields remarkable power. It is the visual ambassador of the brand, a symbol that triggers instant recognition and associations. Think of the Nike swoosh or the golden arches of McDonald’s – these images transcend language barriers and encapsulate the essence of the brand in a single stroke.

2. Colour palette

Colours are not merely aesthetic choices; they are psychological triggers that evoke emotions and perceptions. A consistent and well-chosen colour palette fosters a subconscious connection between the brand and its audience. The bold red of Coca-Cola or the calming blue of Facebook are deliberate choices that elicit specific feelings and associations.

Colour is a powerful and key component of any brand. It represents the brand’s identity through the communication it sends visually. In choosing and combining colours for the brand, understand what the brand intends to portray and the audience you want to reach.  Colours communicate and trigger people’s emotions by creating a connection with them. Understanding how colours are used in branding helps choose the right colours and send the correct emotions.

Colours should be recognized and differentiated by the audience accurately. For instance, one can clearly differentiate the colour of Facebook’s current Matta from Twitter’s. Colors can also be trademarked to specific companies for instance Tiffany & Co.

3. The tagline or Slogan

A few carefully chosen words can encapsulate the heart of a brand’s promise. A memorable tagline or slogan acts as a guiding light, distilling the brand’s mission, values, or unique selling proposition into a succinct and impactful message. “Just Do It” by Nike or “Think Different” by Apple are iconic examples that encapsulate entire brand philosophies in three words.

This is a catchy phrase defining the brand’s position quickly. It should be memorable and easy to recite. The tagline should be appropriate for the brand’s industry to communicate the correct message. For instance, a funny phrase cannot be used for a funeral company as it sends a message of mockery and is not comfortable as expected.

A good phrase positions the company differently in the industry. The slogan should be timely and prompt users into taking action. For instance, Coca-Cola’s “Open Happiness” sends the message of satisfaction to be received when one quenches their thirst using the drink.

4. Shape

Shapes are important since they have the ability to symbolize ideas, express moods, and lead the users’ eye to what they want. They influence the brand persona and just like other elements it should be distinct and clear. Shapes are incorporated into the brand’s resources like the logo, website, branding materials, social media, etc. Shapes design calls for innovativeness and uniqueness for people to recognize the company. For instance, Coca-Cola’s bottle shape is unbeatable and can always be recognized even without the name. Health-Ade Kombucha, chooses the shape of ancient medicine bottles to signify the health aspect of their products.

5. Graphics

Graphics complement the logo and strengthen the brand’s recognition to the audience. Graphics help publicize the wholeness of the brand assets through the artistic imagery they give. They are key in marketing and advertising by enhancing the appearance of the brand without the monotonous and excessive use of the logo.

Graphic elements such as backgrounds, banners, shadows, aggregators, glass, separators, and handles help show the relationship between the different elements and visually emphasize the brand’s mandate. Graphics should grab the customer’s attention for instance the Red ribbon in Coca-Cola. It is essential to make use of good colour palettes.

6. Tone of Voice and Brand Messaging

The language a brand uses – its tone, style, and choice of words – shapes its personality and resonates with the target audience. Whether it’s the friendly informality of Wendy’s Twitter account or the technical expertise conveyed by IBM, a consistent brand voice reinforces the brand’s character.

The tone of voice used in a brand shapes and reshapes the perception of the audience about the brand. It is what one reads on all the branded copies of the company such as emails and website content. Tone use should be correct, clear, and consistent, and uniquely reflect the brand’s persona. 

The vocabulary used should be appealing and distinctively describe the brand’s personality and communicate the right emotions. Starbucks’ tone indicates that the smallest coffee cup is tall which makes the consumer feel worth buying altogether.

7. Font

The fonts and typography styles used in a brand’s communication are more than visual aesthetics; they convey tone and personality. From the playful curves of the Disney font to the sleek minimalism of Apple’s typography, these choices influence how consumers perceive and engage with the brand’s messaging.

The font used should reflect the brand’s personality. It could match the logo style used or complement it to be catchy. The correct font should be embedded into and match the other elements like colour to communicate the desired message.

Fonts communicate different emotions and therefore understanding the audience will influence the choice of fonts used.

8. Visual Style and Imagery

People interpret images more quickly than texts. Images enhance the brand’s visual representation and appeal to the audience. They communicate about the brand products/services instantly when appropriately used. Images used should be consistent with the marketing and advertising style. When used on the brand’s assets, they showcase the brand’s aesthetics and create engaging content for the customers. 

Every image, photograph, or graphic associated with a brand contributes to its visual identity. Consistency in visual style creates a sense of cohesiveness, making it easier for consumers to recognize and relate to the brand across various platforms.

Wrapping up Brand Elements 

Branding is key and is not limited to the name and logo only as many assume. It involves multiple elements and the steps should be implemented for successful branding. Remember that successful branding goes beyond just creating these elements; it’s about ensuring they work together cohesively and consistently to convey clear and compelling brand identity. Additionally, adapting these elements to suit the specific needs and preferences of your target audience is essential for effective brand communication.

Brand identity embodies a promise that goes beyond a company’s products. It’s the art of capturing values, aspirations, and narratives into a concise yet powerful form that inspires loyalty in consumers. To create a compelling brand identity, eight fundamental elements must be carefully coordinated to tell a cohesive and impactful brand story.

Paul Simiyu

Founder and Team Lead of Simpaul Design, a brand strategy and design agency in Nairobi, Kenya. Here at Simpaul Design, we work with brands across various categories with a focus on connecting with consumers and building brands that people want to be a part of. We specialize in brand identity and strategy, UX/UI, and brand transformation.